Rollins briefly joined the Miles Davis Quintet in the summer of 1955. Rollins initially feared sobriety would impair his musicianship, but then went on to greater success. While there, he volunteered for then-experimental methadone therapy and was able to break his heroin habit, after which he lived for a time in Chicago, briefly rooming with the trumpeter Booker Little. In 1955, Rollins entered the Federal Medical Center, Lexington, at the time the only assistance in the U.S. A breakthrough arrived in 1954 when he recorded his famous compositions "Oleo", "Airegin", and "Doxy" with a quintet led by Davis that also featured pianist Horace Silver. Between 19, he recorded with Miles Davis, the Modern Jazz Quartet, Charlie Parker, and Thelonious Monk. In early 1950, Rollins was arrested for armed robbery and spent ten months in Rikers Island jail before being released on parole in 1952, he was re-arrested for violating the terms of his parole by using heroin. Within the next few months, he began to make a name for himself, recording with Johnson and appearing under the leadership of pianist Bud Powell, alongside trumpeter Fats Navarro and drummer Roy Haynes, on a seminal " hard bop" session. During his high school years, he played in a band with other future jazz legends Jackie McLean, Kenny Drew, and Art Taylor.Īfter graduating from high school in 1947, Rollins began performing professionally he made his first recordings in early 1949 as a sideman with the bebop singer Babs Gonzales ( J. Rollins started as a pianist, changed to alto saxophone, and finally switched to tenor in 1946. Stitt Junior High School and graduated from Benjamin Franklin High School in East Harlem. The youngest of three siblings, he grew up in central Harlem and on Sugar Hill, receiving his first alto saxophone at the age of seven or eight. Rollins was born in New York City to parents from the United States Virgin Islands. 2.4 Winter 1961–1969: Musical explorations.
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